The rapid development of African criminal enterprises since the 1980s is due to
a. the response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the U.S.
b. the economic collapse in the early 21st century.
c. advances in communications technology.
d. the collapse of the former Soviet union.
Answer: c
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Surette (2011) notes that in modern society the mediated crime event displaces the actual event and ______.
a. makes it seem far worse than it does when it is not displaced b. allows us to frame our fear of crime differently c. the vicarious pleasure of seeing crime on television is far preferable to being victimized d. allows police to make an arrest more easily
Violence is more severe when perpetrated by males versus females, as indicated by higher injury rates and increased fear
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Validating an individual measure to compare it with alternative measures of the same concept is known as
a. content validity b. multiple measures c. construct validity d. criterion-related validity
Most disabilities do not impair communication or cognition, and impairments that affect speech production may be related to __________ and do not necessarily affect intellectual or cognitive abilities
A) Bias B) Hate speech C) Medications D) Incompetency