Robert Martinson, a social scientist tasked with examining prison programming in the United States during the 1960s, determined that correctional rehabilitation programs were effective at reducing recidivism
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
False
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All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Juvenile court proceedings were originally conceptualized as civil, not criminal, proceedings. 2. Juvenile court acts are predicated on the basic assumption that all personnel involved in the juvenile justice system act in the best interests of the juvenile. 3. The emphasis on maintaining the integrity of family takes precedence in the juvenile court; when it is in the best interests of the youth to be removed from the home, the youth is removed. 4. Guidelines for waiving a youth to adult court are loosely structured. 5. Jurisdiction is created and defined by state statutes.
Which historical era of policing involved close ties between police and local leaders of government?
a. the political era b. the professional era c. the reform era d. the federalist era e. the community policing era
Charlie Hebdo is a monthly satirical magazine that is more attuned with religious sentiment, has a strong left-wing bias, and regularly praises Jews, Christian Catholics, and ridicules Muslims in its magazine articles
a. True b. False