What are the five basic phases of the post-shooting reaction?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer should include points such as:
The first phase occurs prior to the shooting itself and consists of concern about being able to pull the trigger when the time comes and not freezing up and letting one's fellow officers down. The second phase is the actual killing experience, which is often done reflexively, with officers describing themselves as "going on automatic." The third stage is that of exhilaration that comes from having been able to put one's training into action. The fourth phase is the recoil, remorse, and nausea phase, which follows the rush of exhilaration and is often associated with a close-range kill. PTSD may be experienced in this phase. The fifth phase, rationalization and acceptance, can be a long process, and many officers wrestle with this single event for a lifetime.
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Accelerating incarceration rates at the end of the last century led to ______.
A. racial reconciliation in prisons B. fewer drug violations C. higher violent crime rates D. prison riots
In the context of the zero-tolerance policies of schools in the United States, which of the following is true?
A. A majority of the incidents that lead to expulsion of students involve less-serious crimes. B. More than 50 percent of serious school disciplinary actions involve possession of a weapon. C. Schools lack the authority to ascertain whether a child is "guilty" or "innocent." D. Disciplinary actions taken by schools reduce the risk of students' future involvement in the juvenile justice system.
Court decisions that establish precedent are known as ratio decidendi.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)