In caring for the patient who is HIV positive, the nurse should:
a. wear gown, gloves, and mask at all times.
b. limit visitors.
c. monitor intake of salt.
d. use Standard Precautions.
D
Standard Precautions are adequate during routine nursing care. For invasive procedures, addi-tional personal protective equipment is necessary.
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In response to an HIV-infected patient asking about tuberculosis (TB), the nurse should explain that:
A) TB is often transmitted at the time of HIV transmission. B) HIV infection increases the risk of acquiring TB. C) HIV suppresses the activation of latent TB. D) TB is the leading cause of death in HIV-infected people.
A client with a low sperm count asks the nurse to explain the disorder. The nurse responds that follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) regulates:
1. perm production. 2. male progesterone. 3. male estrogen. 4. corticosteroid production.
A nurse is describing the procedure for testicular self-examination (TSE) to a male client. Which statement should the nurse make to the client?
A. "A good time to examine the testicles is just before you take a shower." B. "If you notice an enlarged testicle or a lump, you need to notify the physician." C. "The testicle is egg-shaped and movable. It feels firm and has a lumpy consistency." D. "Perform a testicular exam at least every 2 months to detect early signs of testicular cancer."
A low air loss bed may be ordered when the patient
A. is at risk for contractures. B. is dehydrated. C. has malnutrition and edema. D. has pressure ulcers.