According to political scientist Clarence Stone, the concepts of systemic power and strategic advantage explain why community decisions so frequently favor upper-strata interests. Thus,
a. "electoral accountability accounts for upperclass dominance on less visible interests.".
b. "electoral accountability helps upperclass interests succeed on highly visible issues.".
c. "public officeholders are predisposed to interact with and to favor those who can reciprocate benefits.".
d. "systemic power explains why officials are unlikely to decide in favor of upperclass preferences on lessvisible issues.".
c
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According to the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, the audience that regularly listens to talk radio is predominantly _____.
A. communist B. middle-aged C. female D. liberal E. elderly
Which of the following statements best describes project grants?
A. grants that are distributed to the states based on procedures set out in the granting legislation B. grants offered by national government to support states for specific activities, such as scientific research and homeland security C. grants for specific purposes, such as Medicaid health care for the poor, which are tightly monitored to ensure that the money is spent exactly as directed D. grants made for more generalized governmental functions such as public assistance, health services, child care, or community development E. grants that are generally not restricted to a fixed amount of time and can be spent within flexible guidelines
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is especially insightful because it takes into account
a. the different costs of goods in different countries. b. the percentage of a society living under conditions of poverty. c. the absolute costs of living in any one country. d. a relatively simple calculation of the cost of living.
Which of the following best describes the Asian Economic Model?
a. There is minimal government involvement in regulation of the economy and little social welfare spending. b. It involves a substantial role for government in the regulation of the economy and the establishment of social welfare programs. c. It is a combination of state-led development measures and authoritarian political practices. d. It preserves private property and generally views the market as the best way to allocate resources, but does not see the market as a legitimate means to distribute the proceeds of economic growth. e. It provides for government protection of domestic industries from foreign competition and subsidies of key inputs such as energy and steel.