Which of the following would be considered functions of the skin? Select all that apply
A) Protection against physical injury
B) Protection from an invasion of microbes
C) Regulation of acid–base balance
D) Regulation of metabolism
E) Synthesis of vitamin D
Ans: A, B, E
Feedback:
Besides providing a covering for the entire body surface, the skin performs many other functions, including protection against physical injury, sunlight, and microorganisms; prevention of loss of fluids from the internal environment; regulation of body temperature; continual reception of sensations from the environment, such as touch, temperature, and pain; and synthesis of vitamin D through the action of sunlight on the skin. Acid–base regulation occurs primarily in the lungs and kidneys. Metabolic rate is regulated by many hormones, not the skin.
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