An older patient with sleep apnea is prescribed continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). What will the nurse explain to the patient about this treatment? Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. Pressure keeps the airway open.
2. An oral airway is inserted each night.
3. The machine is noisy and will keep the patient awake.
4. Noninvasive treatment is administered through a nasal mask.
5. The face mask is uncomfortable but the patient will get used to it.
1,4
Rationale: Continuous positive airway pressure works by applying pressure to the airway in order to keep the airway open during sleep.
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The father asks how soon the sex of the baby can be confirmed. The nurse answers that the genitalia are well defined at:
a. conception. b. 2 weeks. c. 6 weeks. d. 9 weeks.
A nurse is engaged in teaching a patient with low health literacy. Which statement would be most appropriate? Select all that apply
A) "Your test results are all negative." B) "Your doctor wants you to take this analgesic." C) "This medication will help your tumor get smaller." D) "You should take this pain killer when you start to hurt." E) "This cream is for the lesion on your arm."
The patient has been admitted with hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNKS). Her blood glucose level is very high (880 mg/dL on admission)
The physician believes that her condition is to the result of large amounts of glucose solutions administered intravenously during kidney dialysis. The nurse would anticipate that the patient would ex-hibit: 1. a fruity breath and high level of ketones in her urine. 2. severe dehydration and hypernatremia caused by the hyperglycemia. 3. exactly the same symptoms and signs as diabetic ketoacidosis. 4. Kussmaul's respirations, nausea, and vomiting.
Which of the following statements about a colostomy is true?
A) A patient with a permanent colostomy will always require assistance with colostomy irrigation. B) The nursing assistant should dispose of a disposable colostomy bag in the toilet. C) A patient with a colostomy continues to have sphincter control. D) The nursing assistant should report redness or irritation at the stoma site to the nurse.