Explain how the link between the brain and mental disorders was first established
What will be an ideal response?
While Hippocrates and others had long proposed that mental disorders had some physical cause, it was not until
the 1800's that a clear link between a physical disease process and mental illness was established. This finding
then paved the way for further exploration of how brain malfunctions could result in mental illness. General
paresis was an illness that produced paralysis, insanity, and, typically, death within two to five years. This mental
illness was recognized as a specific type of mental disorder in 1825. Thus, it was recognized as a unique disorder
and attempts could then be made to treat it. It was eventually recognized that this illness was caused by syphilis.
This is the first documented link between an identifiable brain infection and mental illness. With this finding, and
the rising influence of modern experimental science, the investigation of brain pathology as the cause of mental
illness began in earnest.
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When you are under stress, the _______________ sends messages to the endocrine glands along two major pathways
A) amygdala B) hippocampus C) hypothalamus D) corpus callosum
Stress is the psychological and physiological response that an individual has to a negative life event
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
On the football field, Keshaun is a brute, always loud and talking smack and getting up in opponents' faces. In class he's calm, quiet, and studious. How would you assess Keshaun's behavior?.
A. He is having difficulty resolving his real self and his ideal self. B. He understands that people can be different in different situations. C. He is a phony trying to gain points on the social comparison scale. D. He has a diffused personality status due to lack of crises in his life.
______ is the process of moving from the specific to the general
a. Deduction b. Reasoning c. Induction d. Theory development