Which of the following is most consistent with findings of studies of infant temperament and later personality?
a. Brandon, who was socially inhibited as an infant, is no longer inhibited as an adolescent
b. Kelly, who was a high reactive infant, is less inhibited than other young adults
c. Martin, who was more impulsive as a 3-yar-old, is less likely than other young adults to avoid harm and risks than other young adults
d. Gloria, who had a difficult temperament as an infant, is just as patient and sociable as other young adults
C
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People hear a tone, followed by a puff of air to the eyes, which causes an eyeblink. After a few pairings, people blink their eyes when they hear the tone. What is the tone?
a. Conditioned response b. Unconditioned response c. Conditioned stimulus d. Unconditioned stimulus
Bowlby saw that insecure attachment is a precursor to ______.
a. developmental struggles B. eating disorders C. mental instability D. splitting
Why do children tend not to understand the value of money until they see all of the wonderful things that it can buy?
a. Because money is a secondary reinforcer, and only primary reinforcers provide gratification. b. Because money is a secondary reinforcer, whose value becomes satisfying or pleasurable through experience . c. Because children have learned that money must be earned, and therefore receiving it does not feel like a reward or reinforcer, but rather like a payment. d. Because children do not have the cognitive skills necessary to make the connection between an abstract concept like money and a concrete concept like a toy or candy.
Maslow suggests that esteem needs are normally our most completely satisfied needs
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.