Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an authoritarian organizational culture?

A. Innovation is encouraged and rewarded
B. Communication processes are structured and formalized
C. Individuals are held accountable for a limited area of responsibility
D. Tasks are routinized, and there is high division of labor
E. Communication tends to be top-down


A

Business

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Anderson and Mervin have urged marketers to present flexible market offerings to all members of a segment. A flexible market offering consists of two parts. Which part contains the product and service elements that all segment members value?

A) naked solution B) discretionary solution C) maximum solution D) pseudo solution E) virtual solution

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To minimize costs, managers continuously seek to improve processes and activities

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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The ______ is the term for the time and place where a meeting will be held.

a. group meeting environment b. group meeting dynamic c. group meeting aesthetic d. group meeting element

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In U.S. GAAP, which of the following accurately describe(s) the effects of transactions involving investments on the statement of cash flows?

a. When using the fair value method for trading securities and fair value hedges, both realized and unrealized gains and losses appear in net income. b. Dividends received from investee included in investor's cash flow from operations. c. When using the indirect method, add back realized holding losses, and subtract realized holding gains included in income for the period to derive cash flow from operations. d. All proceeds of sale of trading securities appear as [dis-]investing source of cash. e. all of the above

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