Which of the following was NOT a piece of evidence discussed in the text that provides support for the endorphin hypothesis for self-injurious behaviors (SIBs)?
a. Rats whose endorphin centers were lesioned never engaged in SIBs.
b. People with intellectual disability who show SIBs display a significant endorphin release after engaging in the SIB.
c. Many people with intellectual disability and SIBs have abnormalities in the way opioid receptors work in their brains.
d. Blocking opioid receptors by administering drugs has been shown in some studies to reduce SIBs.
a. Rats whose endorphin centers were lesioned never engaged in SIBs.
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In solution-focused brief counseling, goals need to be: a. left open to interpretation
b. stated in terms that are positive. c. stated in terms of what others want. d. stated in terms of what not to do.
What is the most responsible way for a counselor to help a client with an unfamiliar cultural background?
a. Ask questions about the background. b. Counsel as you would any other client. c. Refer to the client to a knowledgeable counselor. d. Do research on the background.
A student has trouble answering questions on her midterm exam because of information she just learned for the final exam. This student is experiencing
a. Poor retrieval b. Retroactive inhibition c. Decay of memory traces d. Proactive inhibition
______ are the emotional departures from the major tenants of one’s cultural group.
A. Cultural dissonance B. Cultural consonance C. Cultural disequilibrium D. Cultural constancy