The client is an athlete and is requesting information about ergogenic aids. Which of the following substances does the nurse include in the discussion as examples of ergogenic aids?

1. Alcohol 2. Gatorade 3. Bitter orange (synephrine) 4. Peanut butter


3
Rationale: Ergogenic aids are substances that increase athletic performance. An example of ergogenic aids are caffeine-containing pills and bitter orange. Alcohol negatively impacts athletic performance because it is difficult to replace energy stores and difficult to rehydrate. Gatorade is used as to help fluid lost during exercise but is not considered to boost performance. Peanut butter is a high-protein food and is not considered to be an ergogenic aid.

Nursing

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When the unit manager is on vacation, the charge nurse fills in the leadership role. While in this role the charge nurse senses a change in the nursing staff's morale. The staff appears happier, more energetic, and productive

The charge nurse believes this change is a direct effect of which variable? 1. The staff's relationship with the nurse manager 2. The environment of the organization 3. Level of compensation 4. The shifts they are working

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The name for the boundaries or focus of a discipline is

A. Imagination. B. Domain. C. Tradition. D. Value.

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Telehealth is a service that is relatively new and growing. What occurs with telehealth?

A) Accessing clients via telephone or computer link B) Supervising intensive care of clients C) Increasing scheduled visits to the primary care provider D) Minimizing risk of chronic problems

Nursing

Your patient, 58-year-old K.Z., has a significant cardiac history. He has long-standing coronary artery disease (CAD) with occasional episodes of heart failure (HF). One year ago, he had an anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI)

In addition, he has chronic anemia, hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, and a recently diagnosed 4-cm suprarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. Because of his severe CAD, he had to retire from his job as a railroad engineer about 6 months ago. This morning, he is being admitted to your telemetry unit for a same-day cardiac catheterization. As you take his health history, you note that his wife died a year ago (at about the same time that he had his MI) and he does not have any children. He is a current cigarette smoker with a 50–pack-year smoking history. His vital signs (VS) are 158/94, 88, 20, and 97.2 ° F (36.2 ° C). As you talk with him, you realize that he has only a minimal understanding of the catheterization procedure. Before he leaves for the catheterization laboratory, you briefly teach him the important things he needs to know before having the procedure. List five priority topics you will address. Look at his past history. What other factors are present that could contribute to his risk for cardiac ischemia?

Nursing