What should the nurse look for when reviewing a patient's chart to determine whether she has progressed from HIV disease to AIDS?

a. CD4+ count below 500, chronic fatigue, night sweats
b. HIV-positive test result, CD4+ count below 200, history of opportunistic disease
c. Weight loss, persistent generalized lymphadenopathy, chronic diarrhea
d. Fever, chills, CD4+ count below 200


ANS: B
Patients who have progressed from HIV disease to AIDS will have the condition in which the CD4+ cell count drops to less than 200 cells/mm3 and have a history of opportunistic diseases.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

Hyperchloremia, as noted on a laboratory report, is usually associated with:

1. metabolic acidosis. 2. metabolic alkalosis. 3. respiratory acidosis. 4. respiratory alkalosis.

Nursing

Which of the following clients is most at risk of developing postrenal azotemia?

A. 45-year-old female client diagnosed with renal calculi B. 73-year-old male client with congestive heart failure C. 55-year-old male client taking NSAIDs for arthritis pain D. 32-year-old female client recovering from glomerulonephritis

Nursing

The nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a lumbar puncture and is concerned that the client may contract bacterial meningitis. The common early symptomology that nurse should be alert to includes: Select all that apply

1. Headache. 2. Fever. 3. Confusion. 4. Seizures. 5. Rhinorrhea.

Nursing

A hospice nurse has been working closely with a client who, on several occasions, has asked about guidance and support in ending her life. The nurse, in making an ethical and moral decision, should recognize that:

1. Passive euthanasia is an easy decision to arrive at. 2. Legal issues are not the same as moral or ethical ones. 3. Active euthanasia is supported in the Code for Nurses. 4. Assisted suicide is illegal in all states.

Nursing