Penny recalled the vocabulary definitions they learned in Introductory Spanish immediately after class, but when she was given a pop quiz a couple of days later, she couldn't remember many of the words
Which of the following is the most likely biological explanation for this?
A) Hippocampal damage impaired her nondeclarative memory.
B) LTP occurred.
C) Her brain failed to consolidate the information.
D) She developed a brain lesion between after the first class, which caused anterograde
Answer: C
Rationale: Lasting memories require consolidation, the process of converting short-term memories into long-term memories in the brain. In this example, a failure to consolidate the vocabulary information would cause it to eventually fade away over the two day period.
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