Mr. Winn wants to teach his third grade students to use a three-step process for summarizing as they read. He believes observational learning is the best method
Albert Bandura identified four elements essential for observational learning. Explain what Mr. Winn needs to do for each element to be incorporated into his teaching plan for this lesson.
What will be an ideal response?
Suggested Response: Mr. Winn needs to incorporate the following four elements of observational learning:
1 . Attention: He must get students' attention and hold their attention while he explains each step of the three-step process. He needs to use a chart or other visual that specifies the steps. He needs to model the process and allow students to observe each step of the process. It will be more effective if Mr. Winn involves the students by asking brief questions or engaging students in dialogue about the steps as he carries out the process.
2 . Retention: Mr. Winn needs to make sure students can remember the steps. He might use a graphic organizer and give each student a copy. He might also use the sample he modeled and post it on the wall where everyone can see it.
3 . Production: He needs to give students opportunities to practice the process right away. As students practice, Mr. Winn should walk around the room and monitor and give feedback. As he gives feedback, he should refer back to the model.
4 . Motivation and Reinforcement: Mr. Winn also needs to reinforce students. As he monitors, he might give direct reinforcement to students who succeed quickly while prompting students who need a tip. He might get the attention of everyone in the class and verbally reinforce one or more class leaders who model the process accurately. This provides vicarious reinforcement and helps motivate the class to persist.
Text Reference: Modeling: Learning by Observing Others
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