What is the name of the international group, composed of 34 member-states that promoted liberal economic and political reforms?
A) African Union
B) Mujahedeen
C) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
D) Organization of American States
E) United Nations
C
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When is the best time for an EU lobbyist to get involved in the policy process and so maximize the opportunities for influencing outcomes of policy making?
a. during agenda setting for a policy decision-making process b. during the negotiation of the details of the policy process c. during the implementation phase of the policy process d. only when a major competing interest engages
Which of the following could result from a balance-of-trade deficit?
a. The value of the dollar increases, so Americans can buy more goods from other countries for the same amount of money. b. The value of the dollar declines, so Americans have to pay more for goods from other nations. c. The value of the dollar increases, making American products cheaper abroad, thereby increasing our exports. d. The value of the dollar declines, which makes American products more expensive abroad, thereby decreasing our exports.
Which of the following statements about Supreme Court justices and political ideology is correct?
A. Because the job of Supreme Court justices is to interpret the Constitution, each justice's political ideology has no effect on his or her conclusions. B. The liberal or conservative slant of Supreme Court justices has an impact on their rulings, but a minor one. C. The liberal or conservative slant of Supreme Court justices can be used to predict their rulings with near-perfect accuracy. D. Because the Supreme Court must be objective in its rulings, people with observable political leanings are almost never nominated as justices. E. The liberal or conservative slant of Supreme Court justices has a significant impact on their rulings.
Administrative guidance refers to
a. the practice of the Japanese government to set long-term goals with regard to technological innovation. b. the practice of the Japanese government to regularly issue contradictory regulations leaving private firms unsure of how to react. c. the command economy structures of the Japanese government. d. informal guidance given to a private firm by a government agency that raises issues of transparency and collusion. e. the practice of the Japanese government of issuing flexible "administrative rules" rather than strict formal regulations, thus effectively giving private firms a free hand to do as they wish.