Which of the following always results in an increase in equilibrium price and quantity?
A) an increase in supply and a decrease in demand
B) an increase in demand with no change in supply
C) an increase in supply with no change in demand
D) all of the above
Ans: B) an increase in demand with no change in supply
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"Opportunity cost" is
A) the monetary cost of one's actions. B) the objective cost of one's actions. C) the regret one feels when making a sacrifice. D) the value one places on the item, project, or plan he has chosen to pursue. E) none of the above.
Refer to Figure 18-2. If the government imposes an excise tax of $1.00 on every unit sold, what is the size of the deadweight loss, if there is any?
A) the area adc if the supply curve is S0 and the area bec if the supply curve is S1. B) the area becf under either supply curve. C) the area afcd if the supply curve is S0 and the area bfce if the supply curve is S1. D) There is no deadweight loss; revenue raised is used to fund government projects.
If people's incomes decrease, their demand for other currencies shifts to the right
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The major advantage of automatic stabilizers is that they
a. guarantee the federal budget will be balanced in a relatively short amount of time. b. institute countercyclical fiscal policy without the delays associated with legislative action. c. automatically produce surpluses during recessions and deficits during expansions. d. require discretionary actions on the part of Congress before they exert an impact on output and employment.