Which sociological perspective argues that stratification is universal and that social inequality is necessary so that people will be motivated to fill socially important positions?
a. the functionalist perspective
b. the conflict perspective
c. the interactionist perspective
d. the labeling perspective
Answer: a. the functionalist perspective
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Radicals on the left argue that problems in our schools arise from
a. the shortcomings of students. b. the shortcomings of administrators. c. basic flaws in the economic and political structure of society. d. the shortcomings of teachers.
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, by 2008, __________ percent of adults in the United States met the criteria for alcohol abuse or dependency
a. 3.65 b. 5.82 c. 6.9 d. 7.4 e. 15.8
According to sociologist Emile Durkheim, __________ solidarity is characterized by interdependence based on the elaborate division of labor found in large, urban societies
a. organic b. ecological c. mechanical d. technological
Role conflict, like role ambiguity, leads to lower satisfaction and higher stress levels.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)