After spending 2 hours trying to solve an engineering problem, Amira finally gave up. As she was trying to fall asleep that night, a solution to the problem popped into her head. Amira's experience best illustrates:
a. the belief perseverance phenomenon.
b. the availability heuristic.
c. insight.
d. the framing effect.
e. confirmation bias.
Ans: c. insight.
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In comparison to physical abuse, physical neglect
a. occurs less frequently. b. is more obvious. c. is less damaging. d. causes more deaths.
Which of the following has been demonstrated in research on the automatic nature of stereotypes?
a. Exposure to stereotype content influences subsequent judgments for both high and low prejudiced individuals. b. Exposure to category labels influences subsequent judgments for both high and low prejudiced individuals. c. Automatic activation effects are less likely to occur if self-esteem is threatened. d. Stereotypes influence subsequent judgment only when people are aware that the stereotype has beenactivated.
An employee sews garments for her company at home. Once a week she brings in the finished goods and gets paid. Her work situation would be called:
a. telecommuting b. telework c. work at home d. mobile working
How could environmental factors, such as reinforcement and punishment, explain Mark’s career choice? What are some reinforcements that encourage this behavior? How is the focus of this explanation different than that of Jung’s theory in explaining Mark’s career choice?
What will be an ideal response?