Carmen is taking an advanced math test and she feels a burden of doubt because she knows the negative stereotypes about women's abilities in mathematics. This feeling has been labeled
A) test anxiety.
B) gender dissonance.
C) gender bias.
D) stereotype threat.
Answer: D
Rationale: Stereotype threat occurs when people who are aware of stereotypes about their social group may fear being reduced to that stereotype. The anxiety and distraction from stereotype threat can often impair performance.
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A person has been taking a drug regularly for an extended period and cannot seem to stop. However, she is taking the same dosage as when she began and experiences the same effects. These circumstances indicate that she ____
a. ?has acquired a tolerance for the drug b. ?is psychologically dependent c. ?is physiologically dependent d. ?is addicted
Gestalt therapy differs from both existential and client-centered therapy because Gestalt therapy
a. is the most directive and the least insight-oriented. b. is the least directive and the most insight-oriented. c. places greater emphasis on past experiences. d. places more emphasis on unconscious motives.
What can we learn about human language abilities from the studies of nonhuman language abilities?
A. Language is totally limited to humans. B. The only important language advantage of humans is in our vocal apparatus. C. We may gain some insights into how best to teach language to those who do not learn it easily. D. Language is indistinguishable from the forms of communication that other species use.
Mendel's findings led to the law of segregation, which states that for each inherited trait, there are two elements of heredity
Indicate whether the statement is true or false