The five-factor structure of personality is _____ in that it appears to _____ across all cultures and languages.

A) dynamic; vary
B) culturally biased; be inconsistent
C) universal; remain constant
D) general; be different


C) universal; remain constant

Psychology

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Monozygotic twins may differ from one another as they age. What causes these differences?

A. unfolding of genetic tendencies B. chromosomal differences C. environmental forces D. DNA deterioration

Psychology

Which of the following is not an important consideration for a researcher who is designing an experiment that will involve deception?

A. the availability of alternative, deception-free methods for carrying out the research B. how many people will participate in the research C. the importance of the study to scientific knowledge D. the degree of deception involved and the possibility of risk to the participants

Psychology

Compared with their siblings, first born children are typically ____.

A. more aggressive B. better performers academically C. less cooperative D. more self-reliant

Psychology

In a behavior modification program at the local school, children were given "good behavior" slips that could be exchanged for candy or toys at the end of the week. Which of the following would be a FALSE statement regarding this type of reinforcement?

a. The "good behavior" slips would be considered token reinforcers. b. The "good behavior" slips would be considered secondary reinforcers. c. The "good behavior" slips will lose their reinforcing value more quickly than primary reinforcers. d. The students can exchange their "good behavior" slips at the end of the week for primary reinforcers.

Psychology