What does modeling rely on to help clients therapeutically?
a. insight c. fear
b. conditioning d. observational learning
D
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During adolescence, Erikson suggested that we formulate our identity. As adults, we have a formulated view of ourselves. Which of the following links these two phenomena?
a. the life-span construct b. the idealized scenario c. the miraculous composite d. the personal fable
The Jets and the Sharks are two groups of local youths who regularly—and belligerently—compete against each other. The Robbers Cave experiment would suggest that one way of healing the rift between these groups is to
a. allow the youths to date each other. b. encourage them to "air" their differences. c. have them work together on a goal that requires cooperative efforts. d. have each group note the good qualities of the other group.
Which of the following statements about gender differences is most accurate?
a. Girls and boys are different in more ways than they are similar. b. Girls and boys are similar in more ways than they are different. c. Most gender differences are relatively large. d. Small differences in group averages mean there is little overlap between girls and boys.
Which of the following statements is true about case studies?
A. Case studies are not used in the study of rare problems, as people often have biased recollections of their experiences. B. Case studies have high generalizability, that is, their findings can be applied to other individuals and groups. C. Case studies have a high degree of objectivity on the part of the people telling their stories and on the part of the therapists and researchers listening to the stories. D. Case studies are the most apt method for capturing the uniqueness of an individual's perspective and experiences.