Considering what you know about gender roles, which of the following statements is correct?
a. All sex differences are determined before birth.
b. Hormones do not affect sex differences.
c. Sex hormones shape our brains and bodies before we are born.
d. Only environmental factors affect sex differences.
Answer: C: Sex hormones shape our brains and bodies before we are born.
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Which of the following students has the most accurate information about the research on levels of categorization?
a. Stacy: "We use family-resemblance names in order to identify objects." b. Midori: "Members of superordinate-level concepts are especially likely to produce the priming effect." c. Scott: "Brain-imaging research shows that the prefrontal cortex is activated when people judge superordinate terms; it is less active with basic-level terms." d. Rasa: "Experts and novices both use basic-level terms more than subordinate-level terms."
Yuri is the leader of a group called "The Wannabes.". All the other members know that Yuri is in charge, and they respect that. What is the best term to describe this type of group structure?
a. Clique b. Crowd c. Dominance hierarchy d. Friendship
_____ is the mental shortcut we use to judge the likelihood of an event and the ease with which it comes to mind
A) Representativeness heuristic B) Availability heuristic C) Automatic process D) Rumination
_____ is a phenomenon in which researchers' hypotheses lead them to unintentionally bias the outcome of a study
A) Durability bias B) Experimenter expectancy effect C) Availability heuristic D) Confounding variable