Name three of the five circumstances in which the defense of duress may be successfully used by an actor.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers can include any of the following:
| • | Another person must threaten to seriously injure or kill the actor or a third person |
| • | The actor must reasonably believe that the threat is real. |
| • | The threat must be immediate or imminent at the time the actor commits the crime. |
| • | There must be no reasonable means of escape from or avoidance of the threat other |
| • | The actor must not be at fault in exposing himself or herself to the threat. Some |
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While outcome evaluations ask whether the response occurred as planned and whether all of the response components worked, impact evaluations:
a. Establish whether a COPPS initiative actually produced the successful outcomes b. Are impossible to perform c. Can also be performed by any police officer d. Are commonly performed as well, for all COPPS initiatives
This was the focus of victimological research in the 1940s.
A. victim and criminal justice system interaction B. effects of crime on the victim C. victim recovery D. victim blaming
Private firms are not allowed to hire public police officers.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following is one of the most common reasons for wrongful convictions eventually overturned by DNA evidence?
A. False appeals B. Eyewitness misidentification C. Faulty polygraph tests D. Hearsay evidence