______ refers to the act of subjects being misled about research procedures to determine how they would react to the treatment if they were not research subjects.

A. The element of surprise
B. Deception
C. Misrepresentation
D. Exaggeration


B. Deception

Political Science

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Unlike in Europe and Japan, in America civil servants

A) always have been held in high regard. B) were once held in high regard, but at present are not. C) never have been held in high regard. D) are held in high regard now, but were not in the past. E) were held in high regard only in times of crisis.

Political Science

Those who view law according to the sociological view see law as being the gradual growth of rules and customs that reconcile conflict among people and as being as much a product of culture, religion, and morality as of politics

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Political Science

All of the following functions exemplify why political parties are essential to democratic governance EXCEPT

a. political parties regularize the "office­seeking ambition" of politicians. b. political parties help citizens overcome collective action barriers to mobilization. c. political parties allow legislators to overcome collective action problems when voting on public policies. d. political parties prevent the decision making of governments from becoming too routine.

Political Science

The last major party realignment in the U.S. came in 1980 with Reagan being elected president

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Political Science