Suppose that Pen and Tim, a gay couple, have been dating for several months, but that Pen finds out that Tim has been cheating on him. If Pen is like most people, then which of the following will have the biggest impact in terms of determining whether or not he becomes jealous?
a. whether or not Pen thinks that he is similar to the person or people with whom Tim has been having the affair
b. the number of people who know about the affair
c. the number of times that Tim has cheated on Pen
d. whether or not Pen thinks that Tim will cheat again
B
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"Little Albert" was an infant in a study of stimulus generalization conducted by:
a. Thorndike and Skinner b. Pavlov and Vygotsky c. Watson and Rayner d. Bandura and Wundt
Regarding adaptive behaviors and emotions, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Adaptive behaviors help us survive and adjust to changing conditions. b. In most situations, our emotions act counter to our basic adaptive behaviors and hamper their results. c. Adaptive behaviors include attacking, fleeing, and helping others. d. The word emotion is derived from the Latin word meaning "to move.".
Concerning the Minnesota reunited twin studies, which of the following aspects of their lives is more likely to be due to genetic similarities than to living in the same historical time period?
a. Both twins like banana splits and cheeseburgers. b. Both twins are Democrats. c. Both twins have a nervous tic, like nail biting. d. Both twins joined the National Guard.
Simple prototypes can be taught by means of exemplars, or pointing out examples that fit and those that do not. What are these examples referred to as?
a. positive or negative reinforcers c. positive or negative outcomes b. positive or negative instances d. all of these