In an experiment in which pairs of 18- and 24-month-olds were exposed to attractive play materials that neither owned ahead of time, the children ________.
A. rarely shared the materials, even if encouraged to share by their caregivers
B. shared the materials only when they knew that they would be rewarded for sharing
C. were equally likely to share the materials and to keep them all to themselves
D. seldom took all of the materials for themselves, and often shared the materials with each other equally
Answer: D
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Researchers in the Family Life Project study of families in rural Appalachia and North Carolina found that executive functioning was lowest when children __________.
A. experienced food insecurity B. had low family income C. had high levels of cumulative risk D. were exposed to environmental stress
Regarding the prevention of somatic symptom disorders,
a. there are no recommendations available. b. relating somatic symptom disorders to other disorders has been successful. c. widespread institutionalization is common. d. identifying and addressing risk factors early on is important.
Erikson hypothesized that adolescents achieve an identity by a. doing only what their parents tell them to do
b. testing a few identities to see which one fits them best. c. unconsciously relying on their genetic makeup d. simply progressing naturally from their preteen years.
Early adults need at least 20 minutes of vigorous activity five or more days a week.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)