Confounding in a single-group, pretest-posttest design can be controlled by

A) the use of the Latin square design.
B) the use of the ANOVA.
C) the use of the t-test.
D) the addition of a control group.


Answer: D

Political Science

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Congress generally encourages __________ as a means of getting information and controlling the bureaucracy

a. continual resolutions b. increased regulation c. outsourcing d. whistle-blowing

Political Science

The assorted demographic and institutional influences on voting produce an electorate

a. in which wealthy, well-educated, older White people are underrepresented and poor, uneducated, young, and non-White people are overrepresented. b. in which wealthy, well-educated, older White people are overrepresented and poor, uneducated, young, and non-White people are underrepresented. c. in which wealthy, well-educated, older White people and poor, uneducated, young, and non-White people are equally represented. d. in which wealthy, well-educated, older White people and poor, uneducated, young, and non-White people are equally underrepresented.

Political Science

U.S. monetary policy involves which of the following?

a. import and export policies b. interest rates and the money supply c. NAFTA and the balance of trade with Canada d. increased government regulations to iron out deficiencies in the free market

Political Science

The Supreme Court ruled that certain guarantees in the Bill of Rights are part of the due process right guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment against state government intrusion. This process was called the ________ of the Bill of Rights

a. devolution b. incorporation c. federalization d. entitlement e. formulation

Political Science