John is the type of person who wants everything done perfectly the first time. When playing a game, he feels like he must win. He is easily provoked to anger, but he is also readily ambitious. Based on these traits, John must be a _____________
A) Type D personality
B) Type A personality
C) Type B personality
D) Type T personality
Answer: B
Rationale: The Type A personality describes people who tend to be impatient and worry about time, and are easily angered, competitive and highly motivated.
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Someone who became nauseated after eating a mushroom also avoids a similar but harmless mushroom. This behavior is an example of what?
a. Stimulus generalization b. Stimulus discrimination c. Spontaneous recovery d. Extinction
For a fixed level of significance, how is the critical value for chi-square related to degrees of freedom?
a. The critical value increases as df increases. b. The critical value decreases as df increases. c. The critical value increases as sample size increases. d. The critical value decreases as sample size increases.
Which of the following types of disorders are more likely to have an endogenous cause?
a. acute stress and post-traumatic stress disorders b. cyclothymic and dysthymic disorders c. major mood disorders d. adjustment disorders
A fixed ratio schedule is best described as providing reinforcement after
a. a specific number of correct responses have been made. b. any number of correct responses has been made. c. varying time intervals. d. a two week period passes.