In a research study, a participant's desire to be consistent is an example of
A) Participant reactivity.
B) Measurement reactivity.
C) Cohort effect.
D) Experimenter reactivity.
Answer: B
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Comparatively speaking, the democratic transition in South Africa has been relatively easier than that in other transitional democracies because
a. the politically independent settler state that existed during the apartheid years was able to use the revenues from the local production of primary commodities to develop a relatively diversified economy, which in turn has meant that the current transitional democracy has inherited a strong economy. b. democratization was proceeded by a much longer process of economic liberalization. This has meant that South Africa has not had to undergo the types of dual shocks seen in post-communist countries. c. many of the more severe elements of apartheid began to be dismantled even before 1990, which in turn encouraged the development and growth of associational life. d. the constitutional negotiations that began the transition did not take place in a political vacuum or a situation of near state collapse. e. all of these.
Aristotle believed that the true measure of a political system was the quality of the leaders who ran it
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Campaign advertising focuses increasingly on
A) negative ads. D) domestic affairs. B) the issues. E) foreign affairs. C) the benefits of a given candidate.
In semipresidential systems, ______.
A. the prime minister is elected directly by voters B. the president is elected by the Parliament C. the president is elected directly by voters D. the prime minister and the president are elected by the Parliament