The two chief problems in nonequivalent control-group designs are related to the fact that
A) since the groups exist prior to the study, participants are assigned to groups in a random manner.
B) participants are assigned to groups in an unbiased manner.
C) there is no experimental manipulation.
D) since the groups exist prior to the study, participants cannot be assigned in an unbiased manner.
Answer: D
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Judicial review is defined as ________
A. the power of a court to determine whether a law or government regulation is consistent with the state constitution or U.S. Constitution B. an opinion unrelated to a particular case that gives a court's view about a constitutional or legal issue C. the authority of a court to hear a case "in the first instance" D. the power of an appellate court to review the decision made by a superior court E. the authority of an appellate court to overturn the decision of the superior court
A list of governments with legitimacy could include all except
a. France. b. Vietnam. c. Somalia. d. Brazil. e. Jordan.
Which statement best defines polarization?
A. A division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs (can eventually lead to gridlock). B. Incentives granted by Congress to think collectively. C. A scenario where different parties in Congress all effectively come together to compromise. D. Gauge public opinion on specific policies via Gallup Polling.
Americans consumed approximately _______ million barrels of oil a day in 2014.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).