Explain determinism.
What will be an ideal response?
Determinism is the idea that most human behavior is determined by factors beyond free will and free choice (i.e., the Classical School). In other words, determinism (i.e., the Positive School) assumes that human beings do not decide how they will act by rationally thinking through the costs and benefits of a given situation. Rather, the Positive School is based on the fundamental belief that factors outside of free will and choice—such as biological, psychological, and sociological variables—determine the choices we make regarding all types of behavior, especially decisions of whether or not to engage in criminal activity.
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Law enforcement officers should understand the victim impact process because
a. many departments require officers to inform victims of their rights. b. the officer can demonstrate concern for the victim by providing the information. c. victims often reward assisting officers a fee for their assistance. d. many departments require officers to inform victims of their rights and the officer can demonstrate concern for the victim by providing the information.
Over the past 40 years, federal courts, the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and affirmative action programs have dramatically changed the __________ composition of the correctional officer force.
A. psychological and emotional B. geographic C. age and size D. racial and gender
The taking of property from a person or from the presence of a victim by use or threat of force is the crime of ____________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Which of the following statements best describes Edwin Lemert's concept of secondary deviance?
a. it refers to the initial experiments with deviance that kids try b. becoming stabilized or trapped in a deviant role because people have reacted to you as a deviant c. the process of learning to become deviant by associating with deviant peers d. the deviance that occurs when people, with good intentions, try to reintegrate you into society