Identify the various types of jurisprudence that have competed for authority in the United States and briefly note their main features.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans:
• Natural law – There is a higher law, and it is discoverable through the use of reason.
• Positivist jurisprudence – Law can be studied as a body of principles that originated with the state but then took on its own logic and rationality.
• Realist jurisprudence – The law is made up of a set of rules intended to meet the needs of society.
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Explain the significance of Miranda v. Arizona for the rights of the accused
Answer:
Which type of agreement between countries is easiest to negotiate and enforce, and why?
a. Bilateral, because it occurs between only two participants. b. Multilateral, because it occurs between only two participants. c. Bilateral, because it involves three or more participants. d. Multilateral, because it involves three or more participants.
What are the two types of trial courts?
A. Limited jurisdiction and general jurisdiction B. Limited jurisdiction and original jurisdiction C. Original jurisdiction and general jurisdiction D. Original jurisdiction and appellate E. Probate and municipal
Authoritarian regimes are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT
a. power (or authority) is highly concentrated in a single individual, small group of people, single party, or institution. b. they do not include any democratic values and practices within their governing systems. c. those in power claim an exclusive right to govern and use various means, including force, to impose their will on their citizens. d. they have few institutional procedures for holding political leaders accountable. e. political and personal freedoms are limited in such regimes.