The set of 10 value types developed by Schwartz (1992) is based on the idea that
a. value types are universal and are shared by the members of all cultures
b. cultures are different and must be studied independently
c. the differences among cultures are illusory and unimportant
d. historical forces lead to different value types among cultures
Ans: A
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After being subjected to six months of continual beatings, loss of sleep, and starvation at the hands of their captors, the crew members of the submarine sign false confessions regarding the "war crimes" that their captors say they have committed. This second phase of brainwashing is known as
a. freezing. b. unfreezing. c. change. d. resolution.
In explaining adult development, psychologists must ______
a. explain both changes with age and continuities b. focus primarily on explaining changes with age c. focus primarily on explaining continuities with age d. deal most centrally with individual differences in responses to life problems
Of the following, which research design might be considered to be the best compromise between ecological validity and experimental control?
a. the study of human behavior following a once-in-a-generation natural disaster b. a study to determine the optimal dosage of a new memory-enhancing drug c. a study to determine the efficacy of programs to improve workplace efficiency d. a study to catalogue the range of behaviors of non-human primates in zoos
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A. opposite B. identical C. continuous D. discrete