Critics of advertising sometimes argue that the overall effect of advertising is to make people believe that possessing lots of material goods is the only route to happiness. These critics also believe that this is a misleading view of happiness. Hence, these critics:
A. worry that consumers' choices have positive externalities.
B. worry that the resulting increase in consumption increases total utility.
C. reject the idea that all is well if the economy produces what people demand.
D. believe that distributional issues are the main problem with any economy.
Answer: C
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Which of the following BEST describes macroeconomics?
A) It is not a social science because its predictions cannot be tested. B) It analyzes the aggregate effects on the national economy of the choices made by individuals, firms, and governments. C) It examines how the choices that individuals affect governments. D) It studies the choices that individuals and businesses make when coping with scarcity. E) Proving causation is never a problem for macroeconomics.
Which of the following statements regarding the efficiency of monopolistic competition is FALSE?
A) Compared to a situation with total product uniformity, monopolistic competition might be efficient. B) Resources are used efficiently when marginal social benefits equals marginal social cost. C) Monopolistic competition is definitely inefficient because price exceeds marginal cost. D) A greater degree of product variety creates a loss because the quantity produced is less than the efficient quantity.
In the real-business-cycle theory:
A. declines in real output cause declines in the money supply and thus aggregate demand. B. decreases in long-run aggregate supply are fully anticipated and therefore do not reduce real output. C. technology is constant. D. economic instability results from inappropriate monetary policy.
When there is a recessionary gap, inflation will ________, in response to which the Federal Reserve will ________ real interest rates, and output will ________.
A. decline; lower; decline B. increase; raise; decline C. decline; lower; expand D. decline; raise; decline