When a teacher uses a fixed interval schedule for quizzes (e.g., every Friday), this usually encourages students to _____.
A. avoid studying until the last minute
B. avoid class on Friday
C. cheat
D. dislike the teacher
Ans: A. avoid studying until the last minute
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Judging someone to be intelligent mostly because he wears eyeglasses would be an example of a mistaken impression due to
a. assumed similarity b. false cues c. reputation d. stereotype
Eight-year-old Marcie is involved in community theater. She fantasizes about starring in a Broadway musical. Marcie's desire to be an actress
A) will probably bear little relation to the vocational decisions that she will eventually make. B) will probably be actualized, because she has already committed to a career at such a young age. C) is atypical of most young children, who base their preferences on what jobs their parents have. D) is unrealistic because so few actresses are able to secure roles in Broadway musicals.
Ms. Sounder, a preschool teacher, has found that when she uses a quiet indoor voice her students tend to use their indoor voices, too. However, when she raises her voice, she notes that the students also raise their voices. Her informal observation of
noise levels is an example of a(n) __________ correlation. a) positive b) negative c) zero d) optimistic
Despite reading numerous research studies that associate fast food consumption with heart disease and diabetes, Rachel continues eating fast food and considers it harmless. Rachel's thinking is an example of:
A. the operation of the availability heuristic. B. belief assimilation. C. belief perseverance. D. belief consolidation.