The spending multiplier is:
a. 1 / (1 ? MPC).
b. 1 ? MPC.
c. MPC.
d. MPC / (1 ? MPC).
a
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When there is a recessionary gap, inflation will ________, in response to which the Federal Reserve will ________ real interest rates, and output will ________.
A. decline; lower; decline B. increase; raise; decline C. decline; lower; expand D. decline; raise; decline
The ________ effect refers to the change in quantity demanded for a good that results from the effect of a change in the good's price on consumer's purchasing power
A) substitution B) population C) ceteris paribus D) income
Suppose that the Consumer Price Index increased from 100 to 120 between 2011 and 2012. Your nominal wages rose during the same period from $200 a week to $260. By how much did your real income rise?
a. 30 percent b. 16.7 percent c. 8.33 percent d. 12 percent
In the context of insurance, moral hazard refers to:
A. when risks are shared across many different assets or people, reducing the impact of any particular risk on any one individual. B. the tendency for high-risk individuals to seek out more insurance than low-risk individuals. C. when people organize themselves in a group to collectively absorb the cost of the risk faced by each individual. D. the tendency for people to behave in a riskier way after they have acquired insurance.