Match the following types of accomplices or other participants with their definitions listed below.
A. One who has the requisite intent to assist, but does not have the additional intent that the underlying crime be completed successfully
B. Also called a feigning accomplice
C. An agreement between two or more people to achieve a criminal purpose or to achieve a lawful purpose using unlawful means
D. Usually the primary actor or perpetrator of a crime
E. A person who physically commits a criminal act or commits an offense by using an innocent instrumentality
F. When a person physically commits a criminal act but does not act with criminal intent because he or she was coerced, forced, or tricked into committing the act
G. A person, animal, or inanimate object that cannot be culpable under the law
H. A person who intentionally counsels, solicits, or commands another in committing a criminal act without being present at the actual crime
I. A person who "cases" a bank to determine where the vaults are and provides the layout of the bank but does not physically participate in the robbery
J. A person who intentionally aids another whom he or she knows committed a felony, in order for the person assisted to avoid criminal prosecution and punishment
K. One who intentionally assists in the commission of a crime by his or her actual or constructive presence
L. One who waits in the getaway car or who acts as a lookout and thus is constructively present at the scene of the crime
A. Agent provocateur
B. Agent provocateur
C. Conspiracy
D. Principal in the first degree
E. Principal in the first degree
F. Innocent agent
G. Innocent agent
H. Accessory before the fact
I. Accessory before the fact
J. Accessory after the fact
K. Principal in the second degree
L. Principal in the second degree
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Identification in criminalistics is aligned with the logic of _____
a. set theory b. legal science c. criminology d. evolutionary theory
In felony cases, a defendant is prohibited from making a plea at the initial appearance because:
A. it is tantamount to a confession of guilt. B. a plea at this stage would violate the right of the defendant to remain silent. C. a magistrate's court does not have jurisdiction to decide felonies. D. it violates the Fifth Amendment.
Mark Lipsey and Francis Cullen (2007) reviewed numerous studies of a variety of correctional intervention programs conducted from 1990 to 2006 and concluded that treatment ______.
a. is not effective b. works moderately well c. is extremely effective d. cannot be assessed with the existing data
Discuss the organized criminal activities of the Nigerians. What is unique about Nigeria and drug trafficking?
What will be an ideal response?