Explain Lindblom's theory of incremental decision making
What will be an ideal response?
Answer should include points such as:
Lindblom argues that the decision-making process is so complex and so fragmented among competing interests that rationality can only have a marginal effect.
Decisions are made in a series, as decision-makers grope along an unclear path where ends and means are not distinct.
Thus, Lindblom concludes that managers make decisions incrementally rather than analytically as the "muddle" their way through problems.
You might also like to view...
Health-related problems, family breakdown, and alcoholism are all potential results of what aspect of police work?
A) extreme overwork, including more than 80 hours a week B) exposure to critical or traumatic incidents C) stress related to the constant potential for violence D) the continual threat of sexual harassment in the workplace
Why have educational release programs been curtailed in recent years?
A) Administrators do not consider these programs useful. B) Some highly visible failures have led to concerns about public safety. C) Offenders are not interested in participating in educational release programs. D) The programs have low rates of success.
Which situation describes a researcher “going native”?
a. maintaining objectivity regarding the topic of study b. observing without making value judgments c. becoming invested in, or enamored with, an individual or group d. reporting on the environment, behaviors, activities, and beliefs of the individual or group
Academically gifted students were seen by teachers as having the lowest rates of both bullying and being bullied
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.