Describe the achievement motive, and discuss how individual differences in the need for achievement influence behavior. Briefly explain how situational factors influence achievement strivings
What will be an ideal response?
Achievement motivation involves the need to excel, especially in competition with others. People who are relatively high in the need for achievement work harder and more persistently, they tend to delay gratification well, and they pursue competitive careers. Situational factors have been shown to influence achievement motivation, causing it to increase when the probability of success and the incentive value of success are high.
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The major assessment techniques for identifying dissociative disorders involve
a. role-playing and interpretation. b. subtle insights and intuitive analysis. c. interviews and questionnaires. d. strict psychological investigation.
Which of the following statements is most true?
A. There is no association between optimism, pessimism, and physical health. B. Optimists may enjoy better physical health than pessimists because they maintain social contacts even during bouts of illness and disease. C. Optimists may enjoy better physical health than pessimists because they have a gene that makes them have stronger immune systems. D. Pessimists may enjoy better physical health than optimists because they tend to shy away from contact with others and are less likely to be exposed to illnesses. E. Pessimists may enjoy better physical health than optimists because they have a gene that makes them have stronger immune systems.
Shane is ready to break up with Kayla. He is extremely frustrated with her and does not know what to do. One of his favorite activities is to eat out and try new restaurants. Kayla, however, hates eating in restaurants. She has told Shane that she loses her appetite at the mere thought of having to eat out. When he pushed her for an explanation, Kayla explained that she is afraid that she might
spill something on herself or do something equally foolish in front of other people. Even though she knows how frustrated Shane is with her, Kayla cannot bring herself to act any differently. What diagnosis would be most appropriate for Kayla's fears? a. agoraphobia b. social anxiety disorder c. specific phobia d. xenophobia
When faced with situations that evoke sadness and anxiety, older adults are more likely to use the emotional management strategy of ______.
A. worry B. acceptance C. rumination D. avoidance