Which of the following is an advantage of individual tests over group tests?
a. They can be scored quickly. b. They eliminate examiner bias.
c. They provide a more realistic assessment of emotionally disturbed children.
d. They are cheaper to administer than individual tests.
C
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In Skinner's research, food-deprived rats pressed a lever to receive a food pellet. The rat will eventually press the lever:
a. and receive an electric shock. b. at a decreasing rate. c. because its behavior is under the control of the reinforcers. d. because its actions become more random.
What is the genetically and culturally deficient perspective on human diversity?
A. Genetically deficient groups compensated by developing positive cultural characteristics and behaviors. B. All groups have genetic and cultural deficiencies, so racial and cultural mixing is logical to share strengths and eliminate deficiencies. C. The majority group had the greatest weaknesses and deficiencies and only compensated through large population and oppression of minority groups. D. Biological characteristics explained the differences in the gaps of intelligence between racial groups, and inferior groups could not benefit from growth.
What is a disadvantage of heuristic devices when compared with algorithms in problem solving?
a. Correct solutions may not be revealed. b. Alternative solutions are generated at a slower rate. c. There are too many solutions to consider. d. They are less efficient than using algorithms.
Parents who are overly indulgent tend to have children who
A) develop learned helplessness. B) have unrealistically high self-esteem. C) are overly confident. D) are industrious.