Sarah, a graduate student in psychology, just heard about a five-year-old child who has already learned calculus. She is thinking about conducting an in-depth study of the child for her dissertation. Sarah is considering which research method?
A) naturalistic observation
B) experiment
C) correlational
D) case study
Answer: D
Rationale: A case study is an in-depth report about the details of a specific case. While some of Sarah's research might involve naturalistic observation, it is unlikely that Sarah could study the child in-depth using this technique.
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Which age has come to have special meaning in most Western societies, due to the supposed significance it brings with it?
A. 14 B. 33 C. 40 D. 75
In addition to psychometric tests, Gardner expanded the criteria for identifying a particular set of cognitive skills as a distinct type of intelligence to include __________.
A. that the skills were part of a school curriculum B. that the skills might be selectively advanced in prodigies or selectively impaired in people with brain injury C. that the skills were present in infancy D. the existence of a specific brain area that controlled the particular aspect of intelligence
ANSWER:
d a. ?elaborative b. ?maintenance c. ?rote d. ?repetitive
The multigenerational transmission process explains how
a. People become triangulated b. Levels of differentiation are perpetuated c. Some individuals become emotionally cut off from their families d. Birth order affects the personalities of children