Children who experienced marasmus or kwashiorkor in their early years ____________________.
A. show poor fine motor coordination and intelligence test scores but enhanced attention
B. may be affected by epigenetic changes that predict cognitive impairments in mature adulthood
C. usually recover in cognitive functioning, attaining typical intelligence test scores by middle childhood
D. display conduct problems and low intelligence test scores but enhanced fine motor coordination
Answer: B
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Adler's thinking and theory have been criticized as:
a. inconsistent and unsystematic with many gaps and unanswered questions. b. rigid and exclusive, requiring total allegiance or complete rejection. c. overly complicated and difficult to understand. d. so close to Freud's that no significant differences are apparent.
Behavioral factors like smoking predict life expectancy ________ measures of physical indicators like blood pressure
a. only when considered along with b. as well as c. better than d. worse than
A state of tension that occurs when a person simultaneously holds two cognitions that are psychologically inconsistent is called ________
a. cognitive dissonance. b. the fundamental attribution error. c. the validity effect. d. deindividuation.
To be ____ means to be quick to assist or soothe the child when they need it
a. demanding b. responsive c. sensitive d. fruitful