Cohen and Felson posit that the interaction of three variables reflective of routine American lifestyles affects the volume and distribution of predatory crime. Cohen and Felson refer to this as routine activities theory. Define this theory and list the three variables, providing at least three examples for each variable. Would you agree or disagree with the premise of this theory? Provide a
rationale for your view.
What will be an ideal response?
• Routine activities theory is the view that crime is a "normal" function of the routine activities of modern living; offenses can be expected if there is a motivated offender and a suitable target that is not protected by capable guardians.
• The three variables are capable guardian(s), suitable target(s), and motivated offender(s).
o Capable Guardian(s)
? Homeowners
? Security systems
? Parents
? Neighbors
? Police officers
o Suitable Target(s)
? Unlocked homes
? Expensive cars
? Easily transportable goods—cell phone, iPad, laptop computer
o Motivated Offender(s)
? Unemployed teenagers
? Drug addicts
? Gang members
• Student responses will vary.
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