Responses can be extinguished by
a. stimulus generalizations.
b. nonreinforcement.
c. negative reinforcement.
d. intermittent reinforcement.
B
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"Natural selection" is a process by which
A) favorable traits become increasingly common in a population of interbreeding individuals, while traits that are unfavorable become less common. B) animal breeders select animals in each generation that have the most "natural" traits to breed the next generation. C) favorable traits become increasingly common in a population over the course of a single generation. D) genetic mutations lead to random changes within a population of organisms.
Mrs. Nguyen agrees with the following statement: “As I get older, things are better than I thought they’d be.” Mrs. Nguyen’s self-perception __________
A) is an example of a stereotype threat B) may help her live a longer life C) suggests that she is in denial D) is consistent with the prevailing Western stereotype
What therapy would least likely be combined with systematic desensitization?
A. Flooding B. Positive reinforcement C. Virtual reality exposure therapy D. In vivo exposure
Object permanence is not just a test of knowledge of the properties of objects; it is also a test of __________.
A. short-term memory B. long-term memory C. episodic memory D. semantic memory