Why is ethnocentrism dysfunctional?
A. It uses force or the threat of force to bring about cultural change in other groups.
B. It sets up boundaries between social classes and shapes recreational activities.
C. Viewing others as inferior generates hatred, discrimination, and conflict.
D. It is based on a variety of characteristics, interests, or activities.
E. Values and practices are developed in it that run counter to those of the dominant society.
Answer: C
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Which of these statements is TRUE of McDonaldization?
A. It is only applicable to production-oriented organizations. B. It is only applicable to consumption-oriented organizations. C. It is only applicable to small organizations. D. It is more widely applicable than the Weberian bureaucratic model.
The primary reason that people join normative organizations is
A. to pursue goals they believe are worthwhile. B. to increase their financial status. C. because of coercive pressure. D. to increase the size of their social networks.
Which of the following offers an explanation for the presence of similar restaurants, gas stations, and stores that are found throughout the United States?
a. Similar features are examples of possibilism.
b. Similar features help to increase cultural awareness.
c. Similar features are a prime example of regionalization.
d. Similar features show how folk culture can diffuse.
e. Similar features show how popular culture can create uniform landscapes.
In __________, a black or minority couple is sent to real estate agents and shown (or not shown) certain types of housing. Then a white couple is sent to the same agents and the results are compared; this process is repeated many times with different agents to determine whether a systematic pattern of discrimination exists.
A. restrictive covenant research B. racial leasing research C. property avoidance research D. audit research