As defined in the chapter, social stratification refers to
A. structured forms of inequality that affect people's life chances.
B. socially important differences in identity and abilities.
C. systems of socialization that influence family and community relationships.
D. social differences based on past relationships.
Answer: A
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A(n) __________ predicts a relationship between independent and dependent variables
A) Theory B) Operationalization C) Correlation D) Hypothesis
Hegemonic models of gender are: a. held up as the standard for all women and men to emulate
b. based on biological reasons and constraints. c. ultimately the same for all cultures. d. never challenged within a society.
Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. She negatively evaluates a Hispanic applicant because she has "no cultural flavor" in her application. This shows that
a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. b. discrimination is unavoidable, but prejudicial attitudes are not. c. patterns of discrimination are easily fixed by individuals. d. people who are not prejudiced can discriminate.
In what terms does the developing country of Zambia define poverty?
A. The inability to afford specific foods on a subsistence diet B. Whether or not the breadwinner of a family is unemployed C. Whether or not the breadwinner of a family holds consistent work D. The ability to pay for schooling for at least one child