Explain how no one had created a dome with so large a span since antiquity and that the knowledge of this process had been lost.

What will be an ideal response?


Brunelleschi had to create new methods whereby the expanse of the dome could be supported during construction. Brunelleschi used a skeleton of eight large ribs alternating with eight pairs of thinner ribs beneath the roof, all tied together by nine sets of horizontal ties, which would be able to support themselves as the dome took form.

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Who is the author of On the Misery of the Human Condition, whose message was adopted as official doctrine of the Western Catholic Church?

A. St. Benedict B. St. Augustine C. Pope Innocent III D. Odo of Cluny

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WOM states that the “1950s to 1970s in Latin America was a period of violent

upheaval . . .” Give two examples from WOM that support this contention (examples will vary). What will be an ideal response?

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The theatrical actor, as opposed to the film actor, uses makeup primarily to

A. subtly hide blemishes. B. enlarge their features. C. glamorize themselves. D. change familiar features.

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A substance that causes pigment particles to adhere to one another and attach to the surface of a painting is known as a __________.

a. support b. binder c. vehicle d. primer

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