In the Western system of legal domination, an official's authority is based on

a. a given office, not the person who holds that office.
b. a combination of tradition and arbitrary decisions by the individual in charge.
c. who the officeholder knows in power above him or her.
d. how many individuals are indebted to him or her for past favors.


Correct Answer: a

Anthropology & Archaeology

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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According to theorists who emphasize the role of trade in the emergence of the state, __________

A. craft and labor specialization associated with the production of trade items led to a rise in administrative specialization B. a rise in administrative specialization preceded the development of craft and labor specialization C. centralized organization of inter- and intraregional trade was beyond the ability of state authority D. geographical circumscription resulted in conflicts that were resolved by increased trade and exchange

Anthropology & Archaeology

There is only one species of Australopithecus

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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What anatomical region would likely be very different in hominins than in apes, if hominins were capable of effective throwing or toolmaking?

A) hip B) shoulder C) wrist D) neck

Anthropology & Archaeology