What did Tonry (2011) identify as a major precipitator of the severity of modern criminal justice policies and the unfair burdens they place on black Americans?
a. Jim Crow Laws
b. Southern Policy laws
c. Southern Strategy
d. Black Laws
c. Southern Strategy
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Justice means
A. equality of substantive treatment B. equality before the law C. equality of opportunity D. all of the above
The ________ Hypothesis is an extension of the subculture of violence thesis that attempts to explain the distribution of homicide rates
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
___ is the prejudice based solely on someone’s sex.
a. Institutional classism b. Individual classism c. Institutional racism d. Individual sexism
Social media is used by police to conduct background investigations of police applicants along with an array of other practical and administrative uses
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.